UNDERSTANDING THE COLLETION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31942/akses.v18i1.8682Keywords:
Zakat, Behavior, Collection, DistributionAbstract
This research is expected to be able to provide a good understanding of the behavior of zakat collection from the public and how zakat institutions distribute the zakat. This study uses a quantitative method using panel data and samples from five zakat institutions in Indonesia, such as the National Zakat Agency (Baznas), Rumah Zakat, Rumah Yatim, Dompet Dhuafa, and Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia. Furthermore, the ZIS collection and distribution data that will be analyzed is annual data for the period 2018 to 2021. The results of this study show that the performance of ZIS collection has continued to show a positive trend during covid-19 pandemic, which indicates that ZIS receipts from muzakki are not affected by economic conditions. However, there have been a number of changes of ZIS distribution because it need to prioritize asnaf of fakir, misin, and fisabilillah in order to recover economic conditions due to Covid-19.
References
Aji, T. S., Rachmawati, L., Cahyono, H., Indrarini, R., Suryaningsih, S. A., & Ridlwan, A. A. (2021). Peran Zakat, Infaq, dan Shodaqoh dalam Mengurangi Beban Ekonomi Masyarakat Terdampak COVID 19. Inspirasi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(1), 43-49.
Adhiatma, A., & Fachrunnisa, O. (2021). The relationship among zakat maal, altruism and work life quality. International Journal of Zakat, 6(1), 71-94.
Alam, A., Widiastuti, T., Sukmana, R., & Faridah, L. N. (2021). The Role of the National Amil Zakat Institution in Helping the Economy of Poor People with Blind Dissabilites Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 369-378).
Amanda, G. R., Malihah, F., Indriyastuti, S., Khumairah, N., Tulasmi, T., & Mukti, T. (2021). Pendayagunaan Zakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(1), 216-222.
Astuti, W., & Prijanto, B. (2021). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Muzaki dalam Membayar Zakat Melalui Kitabisa. com: Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model dan Theory of Planned Behavior. Al-Muzara’ah, 9(1), 21-44.
Baga, L. M., & Purnaningsih, N. (2020). Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Infak Sedekah Berdasarkan Intensi Perilaku Muslim Gen Y dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Digital Payment. Al-Muzara’ah, 8(2), 95-108.
Baharuddin, J., Affandy, F. F., & Pratiwi, I. E. (2021). An Explanatory Analysis of Zakat Payment Using Cash Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 141-152).
Darmawan, A., & Desiana, R. (2021). Zakat dan Pemerataan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(1), 12-21.
Ferdaus, N. N., Hidayatullah, A., & Zahrati, F. (2020, October). Business Incubation Model based on Productive Zakatfor Economic Recovery SMEs of Post COVID-19. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 49-60).
Fitri, L., & Falikhatun, F. (2021). Religiosity, Literacy, Income and Accessibility to Awareness in Professional Zakah Payment. International Journal Of Zakat, 6(1), 39-48.
Fitriani, A. (2020, October). The Effectiveness of Cash For Work in Handling The Impact of COVID-19. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 127-138).
Hambari, A. A. A., Arif, A. A., & Zaim, M. A. (2020, October). The role of zakat institution in facing Covid-19: A case study of the Federal Territory Islamic Council (MAIWP) of Malaysia. In Paper to be presented at the 4th Intermational Conference of Zakat (ICONZ) (pp. 7-8).
Hanafi, S. (2020). Does Information Affect Online Zakat Payment?. International Journal of Zakat, 5(3), 57-72.
Haris, C. (2021). Zakat as a Solution for Public Economic Recovey in the Era of Covid-19. Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam, 6(1), 1-19.
Hartono, N., & Prisila, H. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 on Zakat Shares Potential in Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 6(2), 15-26.
Hasanah, U. (2021). Analisis Potensi Penerimaan Zakat Melalui E-Commerce Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management, 2(1), 122-134.
Kaban, R. F., Febiyanty, Y., & Hadiyati, P. (2021). Efficiency Analisis of National Zakat Management Organization with DEA Method in 2015–2019 Period. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 233-242).
Khotimah, D. R. K. (2022). Big Data: How Public Response to Islamic Economy in Indonesia during Pandemic?. Al-Muzara’ah, 1-16.
Mujahidah, A. S., Akbar, N., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2021). Determinants of Intention to Accelerate Zakat Payment During the Covid-19 Pandemic. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 471-484).
Mujib, M., & Nurvianti, M. A. (2022). Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Dalam Meningkatkan Dana ZIS pada Lembaga Aamil Zakat di Era Covid-19. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(2), 432-447.
Muliadi, S. (2020, November). The Role of Zakat on Sustainable Economic Development by Rumah Zakat. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 355-370).
Mursal, M., Ritonga, M., Sartika, F., Lahmi, A., Nurdianto, T., & Alam, L. (2021). The contribution of Amil Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) institutions in handling the impact of Covid-19. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1-7.
Nailah, N., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2020, November). The Zakat & Technology. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 311-330).
Napitupulu, R. M., Lubis, R. H., & Sapna, F. P. (2021). Perilaku Berzakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 771-777.
Ninglasari, S. Y., & Muhammad, M. (2021). Zakat digitalization: effectiveness of zakat management in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 4(1).
Ninglasari, S. Y., & Muhammad, M. (2021). Zakat digitalization: effectiveness of zakat management in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 4(1).
Nugraha, D. H. (2021). Analisis Peran Zakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Qulubana: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 1(2), 88-102.
Pamuncak, M. B., & Wijaya, A. P. (2022). Investigating the Determinants of Shariah-Compliant Firms Profitability in Indonesia: Does COVID-19 Play an Essential Role?. Al-Muzara’ah, 31-41.
Rejeb, D. (2020). Blockchain and smart contract application for Zakat institution. International Journal of Zakat, 5(3), 20-29.
Rusydiana, A. S., & As-Salafiyah, A. (2021). A Scientometric Analysis of Zakat Literature Published in times of COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Zakat, 6(2), 1-14.
Salleh, M. C. M., & Chowdhury, M. A. M. (2020). Technological transformation in Malaysian zakat institutions. International Journal of Zakat, 5(3), 44-56.
Sari, I. R., Tomi, Z., Sihombing, E. N. T., Mahiroh, M., & Adnan, A. (2022). The Analysist Impacts of Covid-19 on Zakat Revenue in Indonesia Using an Exponential Smoothing Model. International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology, 68(5), 11-16.
Cooper dan Schindler. (2014). Bussines Research Method. New York: McGraw Hill.
Setianingrum, A., Huda, N., & Santosa, P. W. (2020, December). The Prospects of Policies Integration on Zakat and Tax in Indonesia to Overcome the Economics Problem due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 397-408).
Setianingrum, A., Huda, N., & Santosa, P. W. (2021). Prospects of zakat as tax credit in a new normal COVID-19 period. International Journal of Zakat, 6(1), 25-38.
Sulaeman, S., & Ninglasari, S. Y. (2020, October). An empirical examination of factors influencing the behavioral intention to use Zakat-Based crowdfunding platform model for countering the adverse impact of COVID-19 on MSMEs in Indonesia. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 203-218).
Sulaeman, S., Majid, R., & Widiastuti, T. (2021). Zakat and its impact on socio-economic welfare before COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 6(2), 75-90.
Ulya, F., & Al Azizah, U. S. (2021). Analysis of The Effect of Zakat and Infaq on the Distribution of Fund in The Social Sector During Covid-19 Pandemic. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 427-436).
Umar, U. H., & Abubakar, M. (2021). Maximizing Zakat Revenues in the COVID-19 Period. International Journal of Zakat, 6(2), 63-74.
Yusfiarto, R., Setiawan, A., & Nugraha, S. S. (2020). Literacy and intention to pay zakat. International Journal of Zakat, 5(1), 15-27.
