Main Article Content

Abstract

ABSTRACT Excessive Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) can cause hypertension. Prevention of the risk of hypertension is consume an antioxidant. Noni (Morinda citrifolia L). is a plant that empirically proven to lower blood pressure and has antioxidant activity. Antihypertensive activity of noni leaves is influenced by phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The extraction method affects the levels of compound in extracts. The aims of study is determine the effect of the extraction method on the total phenolic level, total flavonoid level and antioxidant activity of noni leaf extract. The extraction methods are maceration, Microwave Assisted Extraction and Soxhlet. The results showed that the different extraction methods affected the total phenol level, total flavonoid level and antioxidant activity of the noni leaf extract. The Soxlet method provides the highest total phenolic level, total flavonoid level and antioxidant activity than other extraction methods. Keywords: Noni leaf extract, extraction method, total phenolic level, total flavonoid level and antioxidant activity

Article Details

References

  1. BPOM, R.I., 2012, Pedoman Teknologi Formulasi Sediaan Berbasi Ekstrak, Vol. 2., Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia:Jakarta
  2. Chang, C.C., Yang., M.H., Wem, H.M. & Chern, J.C., 2002, Estimation of Total Flavonoid Content in Propolis by Two Complementary Colorimetric
  3. Methods, Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. 10 (3):178-182.
  4. Halimah, H., Suci, D.M., Wijayanti, I., 2018, Studi Potensi Penggunaan Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) Sebagai Bahan antibakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhimurium, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, Vol 24 (1): 56-64
  5. Hanani, E., 2014, Analisis Fitokimia, Buku Kedokteran EGC:Jakarta
  6. Harbone, J.B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia : Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa Tumbuhan, Penerbit ITB:Bandung
  7. Jamaludin, 2015, Pemberian Mengkudu Dalam Menunrunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Dukuh Susukan Desa Samirejo Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus, Jurnal Profesi dan Keperawatan.
  8. Middleton Jr. E., Kandaswami, C., and Theoharis, C.T., 2000, The Effects of Plant Flavonoid on Mammalian Cells: Implication for Inflamation, Heart Disease and Cancer, Pharmacol Rev., 52 (4), 673-751
  9. Molyneux, P., 2004, The Use of The Stable Free Radical Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for Estimating Antioxidant Activy, Journal of Science and Technology, 26(2), 211-219
  10. Pereira, D., M., Valentao, P., Pereira, J., A., dan Andrade, B., 2009, Phenolics : From Chemistry to Biology, Molecules, 14, 2202-2211.
  11. Rao, U.S.M., dan Subramanian, S. 2009, Biochemical Evaluation of Antihyperglycemic and Antioxidative Effects of Morinda citrifolia Fruit Extract Studied in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats, Medicinal Chemistry Research, 18:433-446.
  12. Riskesdas, 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kemenkes RI : Jakarta.
  13. Rohman, A., Riyanto, S. dan Utari, D., 2006. Antioxidant Activities Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents Of Ethyl Acetate Extract Of Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) Fruit and Its Fractions. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 17 : 136-142
  14. Rohman, Abdul., Sugeng. R., Nurul K.H., 2007. Aktivitas Antioksidan Kandungan Fenolik Total dan Flavonoid Total Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.), Agritech (27)
  15. Sahoo, B., Nayak, N. C., Samantaray, A., and Pujapanda, P. K., 2012. Inorganic Chemistry. PHI Learning Pvt : Dehli
  16. Setiawan F., Yunita O., Kurniawan A., 2018, Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan) Menggunakan Metode DPPH, ABTS dan FRAP, Media Pharmaceutuca Indonesiana, Vol 2 (2), 82-89.
  17. Wigati. D., 2015. Efek Ekstrak Etanolik Daun dan Buah Morinda citrifolia L. Terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Gambaran Hispatologi Ginjal Tikus Hipertensi Terinduksi Deksametason. Tesis. Universitas Gajah Mada : Yogyakarta.