Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Financial planning and Managing liability on financial inclusion case study on active shopee paylater users in Indonesia. The research was conducted in Indonesia, the research period was July-September 2023. The research population is active shopee paylater users in Indonesia whose exact number cannot be known. This study used Non-probability Purposive Sampling technique and for a sample of 116 respondents, but less than 100 complete questionnaires were considered usable. The results showed that financial planning and managing liability affect financial inclusion access to shopee paylater financing, including through ease of administration and ease of use. Shopee PayLater is accessible to a wide range of users, including those in underserved or remote areas, and makes it available to individuals who may not have had access to similar financial services before.
Keywords: Financial Planning; Financial Inclusion; Managing Liability; Buy Now PayLater
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial planning dan Managing liability terhadap financial inclusion study kasus pada pengguna aktif shopee paylater di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia, periode penelitian Juli - September 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna aktif shopee payLater di Indonesia yang tidak dapat diketahui jumlah pastinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Non-probability Purposive Sampling dan untuk sampel sebanyak 116 responden, namun kurang dari 100 kuesioner yang lengkap dianggap dapat digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial planning dan managing liability berpengaruh terhadap financial inclusion akses ke pembiayaan shopee paylater, diantaranya melalui kemudahan administrasi dan kemudahan penggunaan. Shopee PayLater dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang luas, termasuk mereka yang berada di daerah yang kurang terlayani atau terpencil, dan membuatnya tersedia untuk individu yang mungkin tidak memiliki akses ke layanan keuangan yang sejenis sebelumnya.
Keywords
Article Details
References
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- Agrawal, Arvind and James W Gentry. “Why Do Many Consumers Prefer to Pay Now When They Could Pay Later?†Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54, No. 2 (2020): 607–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12292.
- Beatriz Melo Diogo Araújo and E Sá. “Klarna-Managing Valuations According to Economic Trends.†Nova School of Business and Economics, 2023.
- Bian, Wenlong, Lin William Cong and Yang Ji. “The Rise of E-Wallets and Buy-Now-Pay-Later: Payment Competition, Credit Expansion and Consumer Behavior.†Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3386/w31202.
- Biradar, Shivkumar L. “Personal Financial Planning: An Approach towards Insurance Buying Behavior.†Journal of Commerce and Management Thought, 12, No. 4 (2021): 209–220. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-478X.2021.00015.X.
- Boon, Tan Hui, Hoe Siew Yee and Hung Woan Ting. “Financial Literacy and Personal Financial Planning in Klang Valley, Malaysia.†International Journal of Economics and Management, 5, No. 1 (2011): 149–168.
- Budiman, Cindy, Kalneta Tanjaya, Arif Zulkarnain and Dendy Rosman. “The Effect of Paylater on Purchase Decision and Continuance Intention in Generation Z at GoFood Application.†In E3S Web of Conferences, 426:1084. Jakarta: EDP Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342601084.
- Chernovita, Hanna Prillysca. “The Role of Financial Literacy to Suppress Temptation of Using PayLater Service.†In 2020 IEEE 10th Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), 113–117. Malaysia: IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE47305.2020.9108830.
- Chowdhry, Nivriti and Utpal M Dholakia. “Know Thyself Financially: How Financial Selfâ€awareness Can Benefit Consumers and Financial Advisors.†Financial Planning Review, 3, No. 1 (2020): e1069. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1069.
- Chuah Shian Huey, Koh Jih Cheng, Irene Puah Zheng Ying, Liew Ka Seng and Liu Yuan Kai. “The Rise of Buy-Now- Pay-Later (BNPL) Service in Malaysia.†Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 2023.
- Clark, Robert, Annamaria Lusardi and Olivia S Mitchell. “Employee Financial Literacy and Retirement Plan Behavior: A Case Study.†Economic Inquiry, 55, No. 1 (2017): 248–259. https://pensionresearchcouncil.wharton. upenn.edu/wp-
- content/uploads/2016/07/WP2016-2-Clark-et-al.-TEXT.pdf.
- Cook, Julia, Kate Davies, David Farrugia, Steven Threadgold, Julia Coffey, Kate Senior, Adriana Haro and Barrie Shannon. “Buy Now Pay Later Services as a Way to Pay: Credit Consumption and the Depoliticization of Debt.†Consumption Markets & Culture, 2023, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2023.2219606.
- Dusia, Sheron Leviany, Kezia Natasha Setyabudhi and Mariana Ing Malelak. “The Effect of Debt Attitude and Peer Influence on Debt Behavior.†International Journal of Financial, Accounting and Management, 4, No. 4 (2023): 463–479. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v4i4.1457.
- Ela Elliyana, Lili Marlina, Ayuwandira M. Morad and Renny Mointi. “Literatur Review : The Future Potential of FinTech.†MANDAR: Management Development and Applied Research Journal, 5, No. 1 (2022): 234–241. https://doi.org/10.31605/mandar.v5i1.2206.
- Elliyana, Ela. Lembaga Keuangan dan Pasar Modal. Malang: Ahlimedia, 2020.
- George Okello Candiya Bongomin and Joseph Mpeera Ntayi. “Mobile Money Adoption and Usage and Financial Inclusion: Mediating Effect of Digital Consumer Protection.†Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 22, No. 3 (2020): 157–176.
- https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-01-2019-0005.
- Gerrans, Paul, Dirk G Baur and Shane Lavagna-Slater. “Fintech and Responsibility: Buy-Now-Pay-Later Arrangements.†Australian Journal of Management, 47, No. 3 (2022): 474–502. https://doi.org/10.1177/03128962211032448.
- Gordonâ€Wilson, Sianne. “Consumption Practices during the Covidâ€19 Crisis.†International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46, No. 2 (2022): 575–588. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12701.
- Hair, Joseph F, Jeffrey J Risher, Marko Sarstedt and Christian M Ringle. “When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM.†European Business Review, 31, No. 1 (2019): 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.
- Hair Jr, Joseph F, Barry J Babin and Nina Krey. “Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling in The Journal of Advertising: Review and Recommendations.†Journal of Advertising, 46, No. 1 (2017): 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2017.1281777.
- Ji, Yang, Xue Wang, Yiping Huang, Shu Chen and Fang Wang. “Buy Now, Pay Later as Liquidity Insurance: Evidence From an Early Experiment in China.†China Economic Review, 80 (2023): 101998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2023.101998.
- Lia, Della Ayu Zonna and Salsabilla Lu’ay Natswa. “Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL): Generation Z’s Dilemma on Impulsive Buying and Overconsumption Intention.†In Proceedings of the BISTIC Business
- Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference (BISTIC 2021), 130–137. Atlantis Press Interantional, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211115.018.
- Lupșa-Tătaru, Dana Adriana, Eliza Nichifor, Lavinia Dovleac, Ioana
- Bianca Chițu, Raluca Dania Todor and Gabriel Brătucu. “Buy Now Pay Later-A Fad or a Reality? A Perspective on Electronic Commerce.†Economies, 11, No. 8 (2023): 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11080218.
- Ma, Hongwei. “The Downplayed Debt Attributes of BNPL: A Thematic Content Analysis of Tiktok.†University of Windsor, 2023.
- Mahdzan, Nurul Shahnaz Ahmad, Mohd Edil Abd Sukor, Izlin Ismail and Mahfuzur Rahman. Consumer Financial Vulnerabilities in Malaysia: Issues, Trends and Psychological Aspects. London: Routledge, 2020.
- Meilasari-Sugiana, Astrid, Siwage Dharma Negara and H U I Yew-Foong. Financial Technology Adoption in Greater Jakarta: Patterns, Constraints and Enablers. Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, 2022.
- Olipha Mpofu and Athenia Bongani Sibindi. “Informal Finance: A Boon or Bane for African SMEs?†JRFM: Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15, No. 6 (2022): 1–15. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/15/6/270/.
- Papich, Sarah. “Effects of Buy Now, Pay Later on Financial Well-Being.†Pay Later on Financial Well-Being (October 14, 2022), 2022. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4247360.
- Raj, Vijay Amrit, Sahil Singh Jasrotia, and Siddharth Shankar Rai. “Intensifying Materialism Through Buy-Now Pay-Later (BNPL): Examining the Dark Sides.†International Journal of Bank Marketing, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2022-0343.
- Soni, Sahil. “Regulating Buy Now, Pay Later: Consumer Financial Protection in the Era of FinTech.†Columbia Law Review, Student Note, Forthcoming, 123 (2023): 2035. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27264956.
- Świecka, Beata, Paweł Terefenko, Tomasz Wiśniewski, and Jingjian Xiao. “Consumer Financial Knowledge and Cashless Payment Behavior for Sustainable Development in Poland.†Sustainability, 13, No. 11 (2021): 6401. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116401.
- Tan, Gordon Kuo Siong. “Buy What You Want, Today! Platform Ecologies of ‘Buy Now, Pay Later’Services in Singapore.†Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 47, No. 4 (2022): 912–926. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12539.
- Walsh, Brian and HanNa Lim. “Millennials’ Adoption of Personal Financial Management (PFM) Technology and Financial Behavior.†Financial Planning Review, 3, No. 3 (2020): e1095. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1095.
- Zhang, C Yiwei, Abigail B Sussman, Nathan Wang-Ly and Jennifer K Lyu. “How Consumers Budget.†Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 204 (2022): 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.09.025.
References
Aalders, Rachel. “Buy Now, PayLater: Redefining Indebted Users as Responsible Consumers.†Information, Communication & Society, 26, No. 5 (2023): 941–956. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2161830.
Abang Vilary Mbanyi and Aiman Khan. “Millennial ’ S Fashion Buying Behavior From Buy Now, PayLater Perspective.†University of Boras, 2022. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1696097/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Agrawal, Arvind and James W Gentry. “Why Do Many Consumers Prefer to Pay Now When They Could Pay Later?†Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54, No. 2 (2020): 607–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12292.
Beatriz Melo Diogo Araújo and E Sá. “Klarna-Managing Valuations According to Economic Trends.†Nova School of Business and Economics, 2023.
Bian, Wenlong, Lin William Cong and Yang Ji. “The Rise of E-Wallets and Buy-Now-Pay-Later: Payment Competition, Credit Expansion and Consumer Behavior.†Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3386/w31202.
Biradar, Shivkumar L. “Personal Financial Planning: An Approach towards Insurance Buying Behavior.†Journal of Commerce and Management Thought, 12, No. 4 (2021): 209–220. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-478X.2021.00015.X.
Boon, Tan Hui, Hoe Siew Yee and Hung Woan Ting. “Financial Literacy and Personal Financial Planning in Klang Valley, Malaysia.†International Journal of Economics and Management, 5, No. 1 (2011): 149–168.
Budiman, Cindy, Kalneta Tanjaya, Arif Zulkarnain and Dendy Rosman. “The Effect of Paylater on Purchase Decision and Continuance Intention in Generation Z at GoFood Application.†In E3S Web of Conferences, 426:1084. Jakarta: EDP Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342601084.
Chernovita, Hanna Prillysca. “The Role of Financial Literacy to Suppress Temptation of Using PayLater Service.†In 2020 IEEE 10th Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), 113–117. Malaysia: IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE47305.2020.9108830.
Chowdhry, Nivriti and Utpal M Dholakia. “Know Thyself Financially: How Financial Selfâ€awareness Can Benefit Consumers and Financial Advisors.†Financial Planning Review, 3, No. 1 (2020): e1069. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1069.
Chuah Shian Huey, Koh Jih Cheng, Irene Puah Zheng Ying, Liew Ka Seng and Liu Yuan Kai. “The Rise of Buy-Now- Pay-Later (BNPL) Service in Malaysia.†Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 2023.
Clark, Robert, Annamaria Lusardi and Olivia S Mitchell. “Employee Financial Literacy and Retirement Plan Behavior: A Case Study.†Economic Inquiry, 55, No. 1 (2017): 248–259. https://pensionresearchcouncil.wharton. upenn.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2016/07/WP2016-2-Clark-et-al.-TEXT.pdf.
Cook, Julia, Kate Davies, David Farrugia, Steven Threadgold, Julia Coffey, Kate Senior, Adriana Haro and Barrie Shannon. “Buy Now Pay Later Services as a Way to Pay: Credit Consumption and the Depoliticization of Debt.†Consumption Markets & Culture, 2023, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2023.2219606.
Dusia, Sheron Leviany, Kezia Natasha Setyabudhi and Mariana Ing Malelak. “The Effect of Debt Attitude and Peer Influence on Debt Behavior.†International Journal of Financial, Accounting and Management, 4, No. 4 (2023): 463–479. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v4i4.1457.
Ela Elliyana, Lili Marlina, Ayuwandira M. Morad and Renny Mointi. “Literatur Review : The Future Potential of FinTech.†MANDAR: Management Development and Applied Research Journal, 5, No. 1 (2022): 234–241. https://doi.org/10.31605/mandar.v5i1.2206.
Elliyana, Ela. Lembaga Keuangan dan Pasar Modal. Malang: Ahlimedia, 2020.
George Okello Candiya Bongomin and Joseph Mpeera Ntayi. “Mobile Money Adoption and Usage and Financial Inclusion: Mediating Effect of Digital Consumer Protection.†Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 22, No. 3 (2020): 157–176.
https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-01-2019-0005.
Gerrans, Paul, Dirk G Baur and Shane Lavagna-Slater. “Fintech and Responsibility: Buy-Now-Pay-Later Arrangements.†Australian Journal of Management, 47, No. 3 (2022): 474–502. https://doi.org/10.1177/03128962211032448.
Gordonâ€Wilson, Sianne. “Consumption Practices during the Covidâ€19 Crisis.†International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46, No. 2 (2022): 575–588. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12701.
Hair, Joseph F, Jeffrey J Risher, Marko Sarstedt and Christian M Ringle. “When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM.†European Business Review, 31, No. 1 (2019): 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.
Hair Jr, Joseph F, Barry J Babin and Nina Krey. “Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling in The Journal of Advertising: Review and Recommendations.†Journal of Advertising, 46, No. 1 (2017): 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2017.1281777.
Ji, Yang, Xue Wang, Yiping Huang, Shu Chen and Fang Wang. “Buy Now, Pay Later as Liquidity Insurance: Evidence From an Early Experiment in China.†China Economic Review, 80 (2023): 101998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2023.101998.
Lia, Della Ayu Zonna and Salsabilla Lu’ay Natswa. “Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL): Generation Z’s Dilemma on Impulsive Buying and Overconsumption Intention.†In Proceedings of the BISTIC Business
Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference (BISTIC 2021), 130–137. Atlantis Press Interantional, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211115.018.
Lupșa-Tătaru, Dana Adriana, Eliza Nichifor, Lavinia Dovleac, Ioana
Bianca Chițu, Raluca Dania Todor and Gabriel Brătucu. “Buy Now Pay Later-A Fad or a Reality? A Perspective on Electronic Commerce.†Economies, 11, No. 8 (2023): 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11080218.
Ma, Hongwei. “The Downplayed Debt Attributes of BNPL: A Thematic Content Analysis of Tiktok.†University of Windsor, 2023.
Mahdzan, Nurul Shahnaz Ahmad, Mohd Edil Abd Sukor, Izlin Ismail and Mahfuzur Rahman. Consumer Financial Vulnerabilities in Malaysia: Issues, Trends and Psychological Aspects. London: Routledge, 2020.
Meilasari-Sugiana, Astrid, Siwage Dharma Negara and H U I Yew-Foong. Financial Technology Adoption in Greater Jakarta: Patterns, Constraints and Enablers. Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, 2022.
Olipha Mpofu and Athenia Bongani Sibindi. “Informal Finance: A Boon or Bane for African SMEs?†JRFM: Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15, No. 6 (2022): 1–15. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/15/6/270/.
Papich, Sarah. “Effects of Buy Now, Pay Later on Financial Well-Being.†Pay Later on Financial Well-Being (October 14, 2022), 2022. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4247360.
Raj, Vijay Amrit, Sahil Singh Jasrotia, and Siddharth Shankar Rai. “Intensifying Materialism Through Buy-Now Pay-Later (BNPL): Examining the Dark Sides.†International Journal of Bank Marketing, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2022-0343.
Soni, Sahil. “Regulating Buy Now, Pay Later: Consumer Financial Protection in the Era of FinTech.†Columbia Law Review, Student Note, Forthcoming, 123 (2023): 2035. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27264956.
Świecka, Beata, Paweł Terefenko, Tomasz Wiśniewski, and Jingjian Xiao. “Consumer Financial Knowledge and Cashless Payment Behavior for Sustainable Development in Poland.†Sustainability, 13, No. 11 (2021): 6401. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116401.
Tan, Gordon Kuo Siong. “Buy What You Want, Today! Platform Ecologies of ‘Buy Now, Pay Later’Services in Singapore.†Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 47, No. 4 (2022): 912–926. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12539.
Walsh, Brian and HanNa Lim. “Millennials’ Adoption of Personal Financial Management (PFM) Technology and Financial Behavior.†Financial Planning Review, 3, No. 3 (2020): e1095. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1095.
Zhang, C Yiwei, Abigail B Sussman, Nathan Wang-Ly and Jennifer K Lyu. “How Consumers Budget.†Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 204 (2022): 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.09.025.