Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to study the effect of the amount of initiator (H2O2) on the viscosity of the Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) emulsion and the solids content. The treatment of independent variables is H2O2 by 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. This research procedure was carried out in a two-stage process. The first stage is the process to separate the inhibitor contained in the methyl methacrylate monomer by adding a 1 N concentration of NaOH solution, stirring until evenly distributed, then put into a separating funnel to separate pure methyl methacrylate from the inhibitor dissolved in alkaline solution. The second stage is the polymerization reaction process using the emulsion method. Dissolve the poly vinyl alcohol in hot water at 70oC, put the poly vinyl alcohol solution into a three-neck flask, which is equipped with a stirrer and a hot plate heater, add the initiator and up to 60oC, then add the methyl methacrylate monomer with stirring and heating at room temperature 100oC for 1 hour. The resulting product is a thick poly methyl methacrylate emulsion, has a milky white color, and has good adhesion. Furthermore, the viscosity test was carried out using ford cup number 4 and the solids content test. The results showed that the more initiators added, the higher the viscosity and the higher the solids content.
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References
- Billmeyer, F. W., 1994, Textbook of Polymer Science, Third Edit. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Zafar, M. S., 2020, Prosthodontic Applications of Polymethyl Mathacrylate (PMMA): Un Update, Polymers (Basel)., 12 (2299)
- Saurabh, Upadhyaya, S., Dohare, R. K., Agarwal, M., and Gupta, A., 2012, Kinetic Study of PMMA Synthesis by batch Emulsion Polymerization, Oriental Journal of Chemistry, Orient. J. Chem., 28 (1), 565–570.
- Ady, J., and Viandari, E., 2016, Studi Mikroskopik Membran Berpori TiO2 Berbasis Polymethyl Methacrylate Sebagai Template, J. Ilm. Sains, 1, 12–18.
- Partuti, T., Dwiyanti, Y., Fitrullah, M., and Trenggono, A., 2016, Pengaruh Pelarut Mek/Toluena Terhadap Peel/Shear Strength Perekat Hasil Grafting Neoprena dan MMA, J. Integr. Proses, 6 (1), 39–44.
- Wahyuni, D., and Dewi, S. R., 2003, Penelitian Pembuatan Poli Metil Metakrilat (PMMA), J. Teknol. Dirgant., 2 (1), 22–32.
- Brydson, J. A., 1966, Plastics Materials, London Newnes-Butterworths, London.
- Schick, M. J., and Fowkes, F. M., 1974, Emulsions and Emulsion Technology, II. Lissant, K. J. (Ed.) Marcel Dekker Inc, New York and Basel.
- Suswanti, I., 2008, Polimerisasi Core-Shell Metil Metakrilat - Butil Akrilat: Pengaruh Variasi Pengikat Silang Glisidil Metakrilat Dan Teknik Polimerisasi Terhadap Ukuran Partikel Dan Indeksi Polidispersitas, Universitas Indonesia.
- Kuswantiningsih, T., 2010, Polimerisasi Bulk Metil Metakrilat: Pengaruh Perbandingan Jenis Dan Variasi Komposisi Initiator Redoks Terhadap Persen Konversi Dan Berat Molekul, Universitas Indonesia.
- Gunawan, I., Darwinto, T., Sudaryanto, dan Handayani, A., 2003, Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Microsphere Berbasis Poli Metil Meta Akrilat (PMMA), J. Sains dan Teknol. Indones., 4 (4), 1–7.
- Krishan, T., and Magaritova, M., 1961, A Study of Emulsion Polimerization, U.S..S.R, 52, 139–145.
- L.S., L., 2007, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Surfaktan Sodium Lauril Sulfat Dan Inisiator Redoks Terhadap Ukuran Dan Distribusi Ukuran Partikel Pada Homopolimerisasi Metil Metakrilat, Universitas Indonesia.
- Kurniahati, U., 2007, Studi Polimerisasi Core Metil Metakrilat: Pengaruh Konsentrasi Inisiator Ammonium Persulfat (APS) Dan Surfaktan Sodium Lauril Sulfat (SLS) Terhadap Ukuran Dan Distribusi Ukuran Partikel, Universitas Indonesia.
- Badr, I., Hadjira, L., Kaewsaneha, Chaniya Besbes, S. S., and Elaissari, A., 2018, Preparation and Characterization of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Particles by Combined Dispersion and Emulsion Polymerization, Macromol. Res., 26, 819–824.
- Supri, and Siregar, A. H., 2004, Sistensis Dan Karakterisasi Homopolimer Emulsi Poli (Metilmetakrilat) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Surfaktan Dan Zat Pengalih Rantai, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
References
Billmeyer, F. W., 1994, Textbook of Polymer Science, Third Edit. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Zafar, M. S., 2020, Prosthodontic Applications of Polymethyl Mathacrylate (PMMA): Un Update, Polymers (Basel)., 12 (2299)
Saurabh, Upadhyaya, S., Dohare, R. K., Agarwal, M., and Gupta, A., 2012, Kinetic Study of PMMA Synthesis by batch Emulsion Polymerization, Oriental Journal of Chemistry, Orient. J. Chem., 28 (1), 565–570.
Ady, J., and Viandari, E., 2016, Studi Mikroskopik Membran Berpori TiO2 Berbasis Polymethyl Methacrylate Sebagai Template, J. Ilm. Sains, 1, 12–18.
Partuti, T., Dwiyanti, Y., Fitrullah, M., and Trenggono, A., 2016, Pengaruh Pelarut Mek/Toluena Terhadap Peel/Shear Strength Perekat Hasil Grafting Neoprena dan MMA, J. Integr. Proses, 6 (1), 39–44.
Wahyuni, D., and Dewi, S. R., 2003, Penelitian Pembuatan Poli Metil Metakrilat (PMMA), J. Teknol. Dirgant., 2 (1), 22–32.
Brydson, J. A., 1966, Plastics Materials, London Newnes-Butterworths, London.
Schick, M. J., and Fowkes, F. M., 1974, Emulsions and Emulsion Technology, II. Lissant, K. J. (Ed.) Marcel Dekker Inc, New York and Basel.
Suswanti, I., 2008, Polimerisasi Core-Shell Metil Metakrilat - Butil Akrilat: Pengaruh Variasi Pengikat Silang Glisidil Metakrilat Dan Teknik Polimerisasi Terhadap Ukuran Partikel Dan Indeksi Polidispersitas, Universitas Indonesia.
Kuswantiningsih, T., 2010, Polimerisasi Bulk Metil Metakrilat: Pengaruh Perbandingan Jenis Dan Variasi Komposisi Initiator Redoks Terhadap Persen Konversi Dan Berat Molekul, Universitas Indonesia.
Gunawan, I., Darwinto, T., Sudaryanto, dan Handayani, A., 2003, Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Microsphere Berbasis Poli Metil Meta Akrilat (PMMA), J. Sains dan Teknol. Indones., 4 (4), 1–7.
Krishan, T., and Magaritova, M., 1961, A Study of Emulsion Polimerization, U.S..S.R, 52, 139–145.
L.S., L., 2007, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Surfaktan Sodium Lauril Sulfat Dan Inisiator Redoks Terhadap Ukuran Dan Distribusi Ukuran Partikel Pada Homopolimerisasi Metil Metakrilat, Universitas Indonesia.
Kurniahati, U., 2007, Studi Polimerisasi Core Metil Metakrilat: Pengaruh Konsentrasi Inisiator Ammonium Persulfat (APS) Dan Surfaktan Sodium Lauril Sulfat (SLS) Terhadap Ukuran Dan Distribusi Ukuran Partikel, Universitas Indonesia.
Badr, I., Hadjira, L., Kaewsaneha, Chaniya Besbes, S. S., and Elaissari, A., 2018, Preparation and Characterization of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Particles by Combined Dispersion and Emulsion Polymerization, Macromol. Res., 26, 819–824.
Supri, and Siregar, A. H., 2004, Sistensis Dan Karakterisasi Homopolimer Emulsi Poli (Metilmetakrilat) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Surfaktan Dan Zat Pengalih Rantai, Universitas Sumatera Utara.