Main Article Content
Abstract
Inefficient textile waste processing can pollute the environment and endanger the health of the adjacent community. Methyl orange is one of the most extensively used dyes in the textile industry. Various physical, chemical, and biological processes have been utilized to dispose of methyl orange residue. One of the basics is the adsorption method. This research was conducted to determine the adsorption capacity of activated rice husk powder as an adsorbent to reduce methyl orange content. The activation of rice husk powder also influences the decrease in methyl orange concentrations. The variables used are mass, contact time, and pH, and the adsorption isotherm model is determined. The results demonstrated a decrease in methyl orange concentration from the optimal mass variable of 8 grams, contact time of 60 minutes, and pH of 7, with an adsorption capacity of up to 89%. The adsorption isotherm equation is compatible with the Langmuir equation because the R2 value of 0.926% is closer to 1 than the Freundlich equation.
Keywords: Adsorption, Activation, Adsorption Isotherm, Methyl Orange, Rice Husk Powder.
Â
Article Details
References
- Abdul Halim, J. R. (2021). Making Adsorbent From Rice Husk As Absorbent Of Heavy Metals Copper (Cu) And Lead (Pb) In Wastewater. Seoi Journal - Faculty of Engineering, University of Sahid Jakarta Vol 3 Issue 2 Year 2021, 66-74.
- Atkins, P. (1999). Physical Chemistry Volume 2. Jakarta.
- Baiq Asma Nufida, N.K. (N.D.). The Effect of Clay Activated Rice Powder Size from Tanak Awu on Adsorption Power in Used Cooking Oil Refining. Scientific Journal of Chemistry Education ''Hydrogen'', 2016-2020.
- Diki Ian Safitri, L. T. (2019). Utilization of Rice Husk as an Adsorbent in Sea Water and Dyes. Pharmacoscript, 45-54.
- Elfian, F. (2017). Adsorption of Activated Charcoal from Palm Shells on Color and Free Fatty Acids in Crude Palm Olein. The University Institutional Repository.
- Endang Widjajanti, R. T. (2011). Adsorption Patterns of Zeolite Against Methyl Red and Methyl Orange Azo Dyes. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Research, Education and Application of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, K-115-K122.
- Erlan Siswandi, A. H. (2022). Potential Utilization of Rice Husk as an Adsorbent for Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) Using the Extraction Method in Tailings Waste Logs in Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency. Champion Familiar Journal, 268-279.
- Haqiqi, E. R. (2018). Ftir (Fourier Transform Infrared) Analysis of Dye Adsorbents From Chicken Eggshell Waste Combined with Rice Husk Biomass. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Chemistry, 17-25.
- Maghfirana, A. (2019). Adsorption Ability of Activated Carbon From Cassava Peel Waste Against Lead (Pb) Using a Continuous System. Digilib Unisby.
- Nurhasni, H. N. (2014). Rice Husk To Absorb Copper And Lead Metal Ions In Waste Water. Valensii Vol. 4 , 130-138.
- Permatasari, A. (2021). Utilization of Chicken Eggshells as an Adsorbent for Naphthol Blue Black Dyes. Pertamina University.
- R. Bhaumik, N. M. (2011). Eggshell Powder As An Adsorbent For Removal Of Fluoride From Aqueous Solition : Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies. E-Journal Of Chemistry, 1457-1480.
- Ramadhana Al Kautsar Kurniawan, W. S. (2013). Photodegradation of Methyl Orange Dyes Using Tio2-Zweloit With The Addition Of Sulfurate Ions. Journal of Chemistry, Brawijaya University.
- Republik, D. K. (1985). How to make Simplicia, . MOH RI, 2-25.
- Siringo-Ringgo, E. P. (2019). The Influence of Contact Time, Ph And Adsorbent Dosage In Reducing Pb And Cd Levels Using Adsorbents From Banana Peels. North Sumatra: University of North Sumatra.
- Statistics, B. P. (2019-2021). Rice Plant Production. Indonesia: Bps data.
- Syarifuddin Oko, M. A. (2020). Purification of used cooking oil by adsorption method using activated charcoal from ironwood sawdust (Eusideroxylon Zwageri). Journal of Industrial Technology Research, 124-132.
- Titin Nurlaili, L.K. (2017). Utilization of Chicken Eggshell Waste as a Substance Adsorbent Utilization of Chicken Eggshell Waste as a Substance Adsorbent. Chemical Engineering Innovation, Vol. 2, 11-14.
- Wardalia. (2016). Characteristics of Making Adsorbents From Rice Husk As Adsorbents Of Lead Metal In Liquid Waste. Journal of Process Integration, 83 - 88.
References
Abdul Halim, J. R. (2021). Making Adsorbent From Rice Husk As Absorbent Of Heavy Metals Copper (Cu) And Lead (Pb) In Wastewater. Seoi Journal - Faculty of Engineering, University of Sahid Jakarta Vol 3 Issue 2 Year 2021, 66-74.
Atkins, P. (1999). Physical Chemistry Volume 2. Jakarta.
Baiq Asma Nufida, N.K. (N.D.). The Effect of Clay Activated Rice Powder Size from Tanak Awu on Adsorption Power in Used Cooking Oil Refining. Scientific Journal of Chemistry Education ''Hydrogen'', 2016-2020.
Diki Ian Safitri, L. T. (2019). Utilization of Rice Husk as an Adsorbent in Sea Water and Dyes. Pharmacoscript, 45-54.
Elfian, F. (2017). Adsorption of Activated Charcoal from Palm Shells on Color and Free Fatty Acids in Crude Palm Olein. The University Institutional Repository.
Endang Widjajanti, R. T. (2011). Adsorption Patterns of Zeolite Against Methyl Red and Methyl Orange Azo Dyes. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Research, Education and Application of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, K-115-K122.
Erlan Siswandi, A. H. (2022). Potential Utilization of Rice Husk as an Adsorbent for Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) Using the Extraction Method in Tailings Waste Logs in Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency. Champion Familiar Journal, 268-279.
Haqiqi, E. R. (2018). Ftir (Fourier Transform Infrared) Analysis of Dye Adsorbents From Chicken Eggshell Waste Combined with Rice Husk Biomass. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Chemistry, 17-25.
Maghfirana, A. (2019). Adsorption Ability of Activated Carbon From Cassava Peel Waste Against Lead (Pb) Using a Continuous System. Digilib Unisby.
Nurhasni, H. N. (2014). Rice Husk To Absorb Copper And Lead Metal Ions In Waste Water. Valensii Vol. 4 , 130-138.
Permatasari, A. (2021). Utilization of Chicken Eggshells as an Adsorbent for Naphthol Blue Black Dyes. Pertamina University.
R. Bhaumik, N. M. (2011). Eggshell Powder As An Adsorbent For Removal Of Fluoride From Aqueous Solition : Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies. E-Journal Of Chemistry, 1457-1480.
Ramadhana Al Kautsar Kurniawan, W. S. (2013). Photodegradation of Methyl Orange Dyes Using Tio2-Zweloit With The Addition Of Sulfurate Ions. Journal of Chemistry, Brawijaya University.
Republik, D. K. (1985). How to make Simplicia, . MOH RI, 2-25.
Siringo-Ringgo, E. P. (2019). The Influence of Contact Time, Ph And Adsorbent Dosage In Reducing Pb And Cd Levels Using Adsorbents From Banana Peels. North Sumatra: University of North Sumatra.
Statistics, B. P. (2019-2021). Rice Plant Production. Indonesia: Bps data.
Syarifuddin Oko, M. A. (2020). Purification of used cooking oil by adsorption method using activated charcoal from ironwood sawdust (Eusideroxylon Zwageri). Journal of Industrial Technology Research, 124-132.
Titin Nurlaili, L.K. (2017). Utilization of Chicken Eggshell Waste as a Substance Adsorbent Utilization of Chicken Eggshell Waste as a Substance Adsorbent. Chemical Engineering Innovation, Vol. 2, 11-14.
Wardalia. (2016). Characteristics of Making Adsorbents From Rice Husk As Adsorbents Of Lead Metal In Liquid Waste. Journal of Process Integration, 83 - 88.