Diplomasi Korea Selatan Dengan Memanfaatkan Olimpiade Musim Dingin Tahun 2018 Untuk Membangun Hubungan Yang Harmonis Dengan Korea Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31942/khi.2022.1.2.6462Keywords:
Olympics, Sport Diplomacy, Improvement of Relations Between Countries.Abstract
The Olympics is not merely a major sporting event in the world. However, the Olympics are also a means of diplomacy and as an intermediary for dialogue and building harmonious relations between countries in the world. Through Sport Diplomacy, sport becomes an arena for creating peace. In 1971 sport was used as a tool to reduce conflict between China and America. In 1972 hockey diplomacy also succeeded in creating harmony between Canada and the Soviet Union, and in 2011 cricket diplomacy became a catalyst for improving geopolitical relations between Pakistan and India. Reflecting on this in 2018, South Korea which was appointed to host the Winter Olympics tried to take advantage of this momentum to build harmonious relations with North Korea and create peace on the Korean Peninsula through four mechanisms: Image-building, building a platform dialogue, trust building , Reconciliation, integration and anti-racismReferences
Buku
Allison, Lincoln., 2005, The Global Politics of Sport : The Role of Global Institutions in Sport.
Richard, Epsy. 1980. The Politics of The Olympic Games, University of California Press.
Stuart, Murray.2016.Sport Diplomacy : The Sage Handbook of Diplomacy, United Kingdom, United States.
Stuart, Murray.2012.Sports Diplomacy a hybrid of two halves, United Kingdom, United States.
(Published Online : https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09592296.2012.706544)
Stuart, Murray.2016.Sport Diplomacy : The Sage Handbook of Diplomacy, United Kingdom, United States
Stuart, Murray.tt.Sport Diplomacy : A Hybrid of Two Halves. International Studies Perspectives
Stuart Murray & Geoffrey Aleen Pigman, “Mapping the relationship between international sport and diplomacy,†Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, Vol. 17, No. 9, 2014.
Havard Mokleiv Nygard & Scott Gates, “Soft power at home and abroad: Sport diplomacy, politics and peace-building,†International Area Studies Review 16 (3), 2013.
Joseph S. Nye, JR., Soft Power, Foreign Policy, Veralia Munt, Lo, Cit
Alexander Cardenas. 2013. Peace Building Throught Sport? An Introduction to Sport for Development and Peace. Journal of Conflictology Volume
Internet :
http://abulyatama.ac.id/?p=5213 (diakses pada tanggal 13 Juni 2020)
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20141013140258-168-6180/ketika-olahraga-jadi-alat-diplomasi (diakses pada 14 Juni 2020)
https://majalah.tempo.co/read/internasional/141800/diplomasi-pingpong-zhuang-zedong?hidden=login (diakses pada tanggal 10 Juni 2020)
North Korea’s Kim Jong Un may have had his best year yet, https://www.vox.com/world/2017/12/22/16805426/north-korea-trump-missile-kim-threat-2017 (diakses pada tanggal 13 Juni 2020)
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-has-invited-president-trump-to-a-meeting/2018/03/08/021cb070-2322-11e8-badd-7c9f29a55815_story.html?utm_term=.419c10f7360d (diakses pada tanggal l3 Juni 2020)
A Look at This Year’s North Korean Nuclear and Missile Test, http://time.com/5040375/north-korea-nuclear-missile-tests-2017/
Pyongyang, Pyeongchang, and the Limits of Olympic Diplomacy, https://thebulletin.org/pyongyang-pyeongchang-and-limits-olympic-diplomacy11491 (diakses pada tanggal 13 Juni 2020)
https://tirto.id/jejak-persatuan-korut-korsel-di-lapangan-olahraga-cDr7 diakses pada tanggal 7 Februari 2021
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Therefore, the author must submit a statement of the Copyright Transfer Agreement.*)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Â
In line with the license, authors and any users (readers and other researchers) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
________
*) Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and send a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
