PENGARUH JENIS ELEKTRODA TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK HASIL PENGELASAN SMAW BAJA ASTM A36
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36499/jim.v13i1.1756Abstract
Penggunaan elektroda dan arus yang berbeda  pada  proses pengelasan berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik hasil lasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil lasan, struktur mikro, distribusi kekerasan dan kekuatan tarik terhadap penggunaan jenis elektroda dan arus pengelasan. Baja ASTM A36 dilakukan pengelasan SMAW menggunakan elektroda E6013, E7016 dan E7018 dengan arus 70A, 110A dan 130A pada kecepatan konstan. Hasil pengelasan dilakukan analisa struktur makro, struktur mikro, kekerasan dan kekuatan tarik. Arus pengelasan berpengaruh terhadap karateristik makro, struktur mikro, distribusi kekerasan dan kekuatan tariknya. Semakin tinggi arus yang dipakai semakin rendah nilai kekerasan dan kekuatan tarik. Hasil yang didapat pada perbedaan elektroda nilai kekerasan yang paling tinggi menggunakan elektroda E7018 dengan variasi arus 70A yaitu 105 HRB, dan nilai tertinggi pada pengujian tarik pengelasan menggunakan elektroda E6013 dengan variasi arus 110A yaitu 34,697MPa.Â
Kata kunci : Pengelasan, elektroda, kuat arus, SMAW.Downloads
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