Main Article Content
Abstract
Cherry leaf is a leaf with strong antioxidant activity, so it is suitable for use as a functional drink. Functional drinks are drinks that have health functions, made from natural ingredients and are safe for daily consumption. This research was conducted with the aim to determine effect of the comparison of honey and cherry leaf extract (Muntingia calabura L.) on the characteristics of the functional drinks produced, as well as to determine the right formulation for the characteristics of cherry leaf extract functional drinks with the addition of honey. Parameters observed were antioxidant activity test, total dissolved solids analysis, Color Reader color analysis, degree of acidity, and organoleptic test. The results of the comparison of honey and cherry leaf extract had a significant effect on total dissolved solids, pH, color and organoleptic (taste, color and overall acceptability), but had no significant effect on antioxidant and organoleptic activity (scent). The best comparison formulation of honey and cherry leaf extract is 30% honey and 70% cherry leaf extract with a pH value of 3.66, total dissolved solids value of 26.93 0Brix, color description namely Yellow Red (YR), antioxidant activity of 85.93 %, aroma 3.10 (rather like), taste 4.05 (sweet), color 4.24 (brown) and overall acceptance 3.71 (like). In conclusion, cherry leaf extract functional drinks with honey are intended to increase the variety of functional drinks with high antioxidant characters that are easy to serve and ready to consume.
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Keywords: Antioxidants; cherry leaves; extract, functional drinks, honey.
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Article Details
References
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References
A. Lastriyanto, & A. I. Aulia. (2021). Analisa Kualitas Madu Singkong (Gula Pereduksi, Kadar Air, dan Total Padatan Terlarut) Pasca Proses Pengolahan dengan Vacuum Cooling. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 9(2), 110–114. https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.9.2.110-114
Abera, T., & Alemu, T. (2023). Physico-chemical characteristics of honey produced from northeastern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(2), e13364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13364
Acquarone, C., Buera, P., & Elizalde, B. (2007). Pattern of pH and electrical conductivity upon honey dilution as a complementary tool for discriminating geographical origin of honeys. Food Chemistry, 101(2), 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.058
Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). (2004). Madu SNI 01-3545-2004.
Chaisuwan, B., & Supawong, S. (2022). Physicochemical and antioxidative characteristics of rice bran protein extracted using subcritical water as a pretreatment and stability in a functional drink model during storage. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 44, 102466.
Chayati, I., & Miladiyah, I. (2012). Kajian Kadar Flavonoid, Aktivitas Antioksidan, dan Kapasitas Antioksidan Madu Monoflora. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 1(1), 17–18.
Despland, C., Walther, B., Kast, C., Campos, V., Rey, V., Stefanoni, N., & Tappy, L. (2017). A randomized-controlled clinical trial of high fructose diets from either Robinia honey or free fructose and glucose in healthy normal weight males. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 19, 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.01.009
Handayani, F., Sundu, R., & Karapa, H. N. (2017). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pinang (Areca Catechu L.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Kulit Punggung Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus). Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 2(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.51352/jim.v2i2.60
Mardhiati, R., Anna, M. S., Martianto, D., Madanijah, S., & Wibawan, I. W. T. (2020). Karakteristik dan beberapa kandungan zat gizi pada lima sampel madu yang beredar di supermarket. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association), 43(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v
Marjoni, M. R., Afrinaldi, & Novita, A. D. (2015). Kandungan Total Fenol dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Air Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.). Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 23(3), 187–196.
Megavitry, R., Laga, A., Syarifuddin, A., & Widodo, S. (2019). Pengaruh Suhu Gelatinasi dan Waktu Sakarifikasi Terhadap Produk Sirup Glukosa Sagu. Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, 2(1), 26–27.
Nayik, G. A., Nanda, V., Zohra, B., Dar, B. ., Ansari, M. J., Obaid, S. Al, & Bobis, O. (2022). Response surface approach to optimize temperature, pH and time on antioxidant properties of wild bush (Plectranthus rugosus) honey from high altitude region (Kashmir Valley) of India. Saudi Journal Of Biological Sciences, 29(2), 767–773.
Octaviani, L. F., & Rahayuni, A. (2014). Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi Gula terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Tingkat Penerimaan Sari Buah Buni (Antidesma bunius). Journal of Nutrition College, 3(4), 958–965. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v3i4.6916
Pribadi, A., & Wiratmoko, M. E. (2020). Karakteristik Madu Lebah Hutan (Apis Dorsata Fabr.) dari Berbagai Bioregion Di Riau. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 37(7), 184–196. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2019.37.3.184-196
Puspitasari, A. D., & Wulandari, R. L. (2017). Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura). Jurnal Pharmascience, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jps.v4i2.5770
Rosida, D. F., Sofiyah, D. L., & Putra, A. Y. T. (2021). Aktivitas Antioksidan Minuman Serbuk Kombucha dari Daun Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei), Kersen (Muntingia calabura), dan Kelor (Moringa oleifera). Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, 15(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.33005/jtp.v15i1.2726
Saputri, D. S., & Putri, Y. E. (2017). Aktivitas Antioksidan Madu Hutan di Beberapa Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar. Jurnal TAMBORA, 2(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.36761/jt.v2i3.170
Seixas, D. P., Palermo, F. H., & Rodrigues, T. M. (2021). Leaf and stem anatomical traits of Muntingia calabura L. (Muntingiaceae) emphasizing the production sites of bioactive compounds. Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 278(March), 151802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2021.151802
Selvi, A. T., Joseph, G. S., & Jayaprakasha, G. K. (2003). Inhibition of growth and aflatoxin production in Aspergillus flavus by Garcinia indica extract and its antioxidant activity. Food Microbiology, 20(4), 455–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-0020(02)00142-9
Siregar, T. M., & Aurelia, L. (2022). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Kari (Murraya koenigii (L.) dan Madu terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Fungsional. Sains dan Teknologi, 6(1), 25–42.
Suryanita, S., Aliyah, A., Djabir, Y. Y., Wahyudin, E., Rahman, L., & Yulianty, R. (2019). Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima Merr.). Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi, 23(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.20956/mff.v23i1.6461
Widodo, W., Purwadi, P., & Jaya, F. (2017). Penambahan Madu pada Minuman Whey Kefir Ditinjau dari Mutu Organoleptik, Warna dan Kekeruhan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak, 12(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitek.2017.012.01.3
Winarno, F. . (1980). Kimia Pangan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.