PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA PERDATA SECARA PRODEO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31942/jqi.v6i1.549Abstract
The purpose of law is to protect the public and provides justice and harmony in thecountry, besides everyone also has the right to the recognition, guarantees,
protection and legal certainty of fair and equal treatment before the law. In order
to hold a judicial process that is fast, cheap, simple and open, it must be carried
out regardless of the position, group or the social status of a person. In public life,
legal dispute among the community members can happen. If any conflict arises
among the community, a lawsuit will show up. For the shake of the establishment
of a harmonious community life, any lawsuit arising shall get a completion. The
best completion is by implementing deiberative decision-making to reach
consensus. However , if it does not succeed, in accordance with state law, the case
should be resolved through the court.
Party that feels his or her right has been violated, may file a lawsuit to the
competent court to adjudicate the case. The purpose of it is to get right protection
as well as legal protection from the court. According to the principle of civil law,
there is cost to file a lawsuit. This is in accordance with article 2 of paragraph 4 of
the Law No. 48 of 2009 about the Powers of the Judiciary and article 121 of
paragraph 4 HIR. However , for public members who are not able to pay for the
lawsuit, should also get the same legal services, even societies like this may get
legal assistance to litigate. One form of legal assistance that can be given to
underprivileged communities in litigation of the civil case is: the allowance for
litigating civil cases without cost (Prodeo). This is in accordance with the article
237 to 245 HIR that mention “those who are willing to be involved in law cases,
either as plaintiffs or defendants, but they are unable to pay the cost, can litigate
the lawsuit with the permission of not paying the costâ€.
Keywords: Civil Casses, Prodeo, Investigation.   Â
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Published
2012-01-02
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