Main Article Content
Abstract
Indonesian society has various cultures, ethnicities, religions and different economic levels. Multicultural education and religious tolerance are very important amidst increasing religious intolerance in the educational environment. The role of PAI teachers is absolutely necessary to realize multicultural education in state schools. The research aims to reveal the centrality of the role of PAI teachers in the practice of multicultural education in Wonosobo Regency public schools. To achieve this goal, this research applies a qualitative approach to state schools in Wonosobo district. The findings of this research identify that PAI teachers have a central role in the practice of multicultural education within the scope of their school. These practices include: role modeling, habituation, and taking action against bullying and intolerant behavior at school. This research contributes to the promotion and practice of multicultural education in educational environments nationally and internationally. This study provides recommendations for a more in-depth investigation into how educators view and apply multicultural values in the scope of education to achieve a peaceful and harmonious life.
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Article Details
References
- Aslan, S. (2019). How is multicultural education perceived in elementary schools in Turkey? A case study. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.233
- Azizah, N., Nurdianzah, E., Wijaya, M. M., Azami, T., & Rohman, A. (2023). Religious Moderation in The Industrial Era 4.0: Deradicalization Through The Development of Intellectual Traditions at Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School Semarang. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(2), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v20i2.7771
- Bahrul Alam, Z., Aripin, S., & Rozalina, E. (2023). Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Multikultural di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Bogor. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 8(1), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i1.2041
- Buzzai, C., Passanisi, A., Aznar, M. A., & Pace, U. (2023). The antecedents of teaching styles in multicultural classroom: teachers’ self-efficacy for inclusive practices and attitudes towards multicultural education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 38(3), 378–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2022.2107679
- Cheron, C., Salvagni, J., & Colomby, R. K. (2022). The Qualitative Approach Interview in Administration: A Guide for Researchers. Revista de Administracao Contemporanea, 26(4), e210011. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2022210011.en
- Crump, L. (2020). Conducting Field Research Effectively. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(2), 198–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219859624
- Dina, L. N. A. B., & Mustafida, F. (2021). Teacher Professionalism Development in Community Based Research-Based Multicultural Islamic Education Learning. Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 516–527. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v5i2.783
- Dudiyono, D., Djubaedi, D., & Nawawi, N. (2023). The Role of PAI Teacher Practices in Strengthening Student Religious Moderation in Banyumas District. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 6(1), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i1-20
- Haswani, F., Baharuddin, & Simbolon, N. (2023). Multicultural Education in English Language Teaching: A Study of Paradigms, Perceptions, and Implementation Strategies. World Journal of English Language, 13(2), 424–434. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n2p424
- Jayadi, K., Abduh, A., & Basri, M. (2022). A meta-analysis of multicultural education paradigm in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(1), e08828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08828
- Jumadi. (2023, November). Hasil wawancara dengan guru PAI tentang penerapan pendidikan multicultural di sekolah negeri. MTs Negeri 1 Wonosobo.
- Karacabey, M. F., Ozdere, M., & Bozkus, K. (2019). The attitudes of teachers towards multicultural education. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 383–393. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.383
- Masturin, M. (2023). Development of Islamic Religious Education Materials Based on Religious Moderation in Forming Student Character. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(4), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i4.310
- Maulidiah, R. H., Nisa, K., Rahayu, S., Irma, C. N., & Fitrianti, E. (2023). Multicultural Education Values in the Indonesian Textbooks: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(3), 624–635. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1303.11
- Misbah, M., & Jubaedah, J. (2021). Fanatisme dalam Praktik Pendidikan Islam. INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 26(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v26i1.4825
- Mlinar, K., & Krammer, G. (2021). Multicultural attitudes of prospective teachers: The influence of multicultural ideology and national pride. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 84, 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.07.008
- Muhaemin, Rusdiansyah, Pabbajah, M., & Hasbi. (2023). Religious Moderation in Islamic Religious Education as a Response to Intolerance Attitudes in Indonesian Educational Institutions. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14(2), 253–274.
- Muslih. (2023, November). Hasil wawancara tentang peran guru PAI dalam pengembangan pendidikan multikultural di sekolah-sekolah negeri kabupaten Wonosobo. SMP N 2 Wonosobo.
- Nur’aeni, Y., Araniri, N., & Nahriyah, S. (2022). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menerapkan Pendidikan Multikultural DI SMK Global Jatitujuh, Majalengka. Al-Mau’izhoh, 4(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.31949/am.v4i1.4103
- Nurdianzah, E., Azizah, N., & Zulfa, L. N. (2024). How to Use Educational Media in the Formation of Anti-Bullying Values in Schools in the Post Truth Era. Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v9i1.33798
- Okagbue, E. F., Wang, M., & Ezeachikulo, U. P. (2022). Does school bullying show lack of effective multicultural education in the school curriculum? International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3(1), 100178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100178
- Pamuji, Z., & Mawardi, K. (2023). Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development Based On Multiculturalism in Merdeka Curriculum At Elementary School. International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone, 2(2), 286–298. https://doi.org/10.57092/ijetz.v2i2.125
- Pratama, R., Sumantri, S. H., & Widodo, P. (2023). The Role Of Teachers In Implementing Multicultural Education At Taruna Nusantara High School To Enhance Social Resilience. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.580
- Pratt, M. G., Sonenshein, S., & Feldman, M. S. (2022). Moving Beyond Templates: A Bricolage Approach to Conducting Trustworthy Qualitative Research. Organizational Research Methods, 25(2), 211–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428120927466
- Rahmatika, Z. (2022). Guru PAI dan Moderasi Beragama di Sekolah. Tafahus: Jurnal Pengkajian Islam, 2(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.58573/tafahus.v2i1.19
- Ratna Dewi A.A., D. A. (2022). Multicultural PAI Learning Based on Islamic Boarding School Wisdom. Journal Education Multicultural of Islamic Society, 2(2), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.33474/jemois.v2i2.15704
- Rusli, A. Bin. (2023). Tantangan dan Reformasi Sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia Kontemporer. Journal of Islamic Education : The Teacher of Civilization, 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30984/jpai.v4i1.2266
- Sahlan, T., & Zulfa, L. N. (2018). PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PLURALIS-MULTIKULTURAL UPAYA MENANGKAL ANARKISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN. Jurnal PROGRESS: Wahana Kreativitas Dan Intelektualitas, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31942/pgrs.v6i2.2540
- Syafangat. (2023, November). Hasil wawancara dengan guru PAI tentang penerapan pendidikan multicultural di sekolah negeri. SMP Negeri 1 Wonosobo.
- Tutiyati. (2023, November). Hasil wawancara tentang peran guru PAI dalam pengembangan pendidikan multikultural di sekolah-sekolah negeri kabupaten Wonosobo. SMA N 1 Mojotengah.
- Ulfa, E., Djubaedi, D., Sumarna, C., Fatimah, S., Suklani, S., & Hidayat, A. (2021). The Role of Teachers in Fostering Religious Multiculturalism. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(10), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i10.3065
- Wahyono, S. B., Budiningsih, A., Suyantiningsih, & Rahmadonna, S. (2022). Multicultural Education and Religious Tolerance: Elementary School Teachers’ Understanding of Multicultural Education in Yogyakarta. Al-Jami’ah, 60(2), 467–508. https://doi.org/10.14421/AJIS.2022.602.467-508
- Warsiyah, W., Athoillah, S., & Soqiluqi, A. (2023). IMPLIKASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI. Jurnal Progress: Wahana Kreativitas Dan Intelektualitas, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.31942/pgrs.v11i1.8231
References
Aslan, S. (2019). How is multicultural education perceived in elementary schools in Turkey? A case study. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.233
Azizah, N., Nurdianzah, E., Wijaya, M. M., Azami, T., & Rohman, A. (2023). Religious Moderation in The Industrial Era 4.0: Deradicalization Through The Development of Intellectual Traditions at Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School Semarang. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(2), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v20i2.7771
Bahrul Alam, Z., Aripin, S., & Rozalina, E. (2023). Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Multikultural di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Bogor. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 8(1), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i1.2041
Buzzai, C., Passanisi, A., Aznar, M. A., & Pace, U. (2023). The antecedents of teaching styles in multicultural classroom: teachers’ self-efficacy for inclusive practices and attitudes towards multicultural education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 38(3), 378–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2022.2107679
Cheron, C., Salvagni, J., & Colomby, R. K. (2022). The Qualitative Approach Interview in Administration: A Guide for Researchers. Revista de Administracao Contemporanea, 26(4), e210011. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2022210011.en
Crump, L. (2020). Conducting Field Research Effectively. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(2), 198–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219859624
Dina, L. N. A. B., & Mustafida, F. (2021). Teacher Professionalism Development in Community Based Research-Based Multicultural Islamic Education Learning. Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 516–527. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v5i2.783
Dudiyono, D., Djubaedi, D., & Nawawi, N. (2023). The Role of PAI Teacher Practices in Strengthening Student Religious Moderation in Banyumas District. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 6(1), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i1-20
Haswani, F., Baharuddin, & Simbolon, N. (2023). Multicultural Education in English Language Teaching: A Study of Paradigms, Perceptions, and Implementation Strategies. World Journal of English Language, 13(2), 424–434. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n2p424
Jayadi, K., Abduh, A., & Basri, M. (2022). A meta-analysis of multicultural education paradigm in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(1), e08828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08828
Jumadi. (2023, November). Hasil wawancara dengan guru PAI tentang penerapan pendidikan multicultural di sekolah negeri. MTs Negeri 1 Wonosobo.
Karacabey, M. F., Ozdere, M., & Bozkus, K. (2019). The attitudes of teachers towards multicultural education. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 383–393. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.383
Masturin, M. (2023). Development of Islamic Religious Education Materials Based on Religious Moderation in Forming Student Character. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(4), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i4.310
Maulidiah, R. H., Nisa, K., Rahayu, S., Irma, C. N., & Fitrianti, E. (2023). Multicultural Education Values in the Indonesian Textbooks: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(3), 624–635. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1303.11
Misbah, M., & Jubaedah, J. (2021). Fanatisme dalam Praktik Pendidikan Islam. INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 26(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v26i1.4825
Mlinar, K., & Krammer, G. (2021). Multicultural attitudes of prospective teachers: The influence of multicultural ideology and national pride. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 84, 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.07.008
Muhaemin, Rusdiansyah, Pabbajah, M., & Hasbi. (2023). Religious Moderation in Islamic Religious Education as a Response to Intolerance Attitudes in Indonesian Educational Institutions. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14(2), 253–274.
Muslih. (2023, November). Hasil wawancara tentang peran guru PAI dalam pengembangan pendidikan multikultural di sekolah-sekolah negeri kabupaten Wonosobo. SMP N 2 Wonosobo.
Nur’aeni, Y., Araniri, N., & Nahriyah, S. (2022). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menerapkan Pendidikan Multikultural DI SMK Global Jatitujuh, Majalengka. Al-Mau’izhoh, 4(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.31949/am.v4i1.4103
Nurdianzah, E., Azizah, N., & Zulfa, L. N. (2024). How to Use Educational Media in the Formation of Anti-Bullying Values in Schools in the Post Truth Era. Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v9i1.33798
Okagbue, E. F., Wang, M., & Ezeachikulo, U. P. (2022). Does school bullying show lack of effective multicultural education in the school curriculum? International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3(1), 100178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100178
Pamuji, Z., & Mawardi, K. (2023). Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development Based On Multiculturalism in Merdeka Curriculum At Elementary School. International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone, 2(2), 286–298. https://doi.org/10.57092/ijetz.v2i2.125
Pratama, R., Sumantri, S. H., & Widodo, P. (2023). The Role Of Teachers In Implementing Multicultural Education At Taruna Nusantara High School To Enhance Social Resilience. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.580
Pratt, M. G., Sonenshein, S., & Feldman, M. S. (2022). Moving Beyond Templates: A Bricolage Approach to Conducting Trustworthy Qualitative Research. Organizational Research Methods, 25(2), 211–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428120927466
Rahmatika, Z. (2022). Guru PAI dan Moderasi Beragama di Sekolah. Tafahus: Jurnal Pengkajian Islam, 2(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.58573/tafahus.v2i1.19
Ratna Dewi A.A., D. A. (2022). Multicultural PAI Learning Based on Islamic Boarding School Wisdom. Journal Education Multicultural of Islamic Society, 2(2), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.33474/jemois.v2i2.15704
Rusli, A. Bin. (2023). Tantangan dan Reformasi Sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia Kontemporer. Journal of Islamic Education : The Teacher of Civilization, 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30984/jpai.v4i1.2266
Sahlan, T., & Zulfa, L. N. (2018). PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PLURALIS-MULTIKULTURAL UPAYA MENANGKAL ANARKISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN. Jurnal PROGRESS: Wahana Kreativitas Dan Intelektualitas, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31942/pgrs.v6i2.2540
Syafangat. (2023, November). Hasil wawancara dengan guru PAI tentang penerapan pendidikan multicultural di sekolah negeri. SMP Negeri 1 Wonosobo.
Tutiyati. (2023, November). Hasil wawancara tentang peran guru PAI dalam pengembangan pendidikan multikultural di sekolah-sekolah negeri kabupaten Wonosobo. SMA N 1 Mojotengah.
Ulfa, E., Djubaedi, D., Sumarna, C., Fatimah, S., Suklani, S., & Hidayat, A. (2021). The Role of Teachers in Fostering Religious Multiculturalism. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(10), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i10.3065
Wahyono, S. B., Budiningsih, A., Suyantiningsih, & Rahmadonna, S. (2022). Multicultural Education and Religious Tolerance: Elementary School Teachers’ Understanding of Multicultural Education in Yogyakarta. Al-Jami’ah, 60(2), 467–508. https://doi.org/10.14421/AJIS.2022.602.467-508
Warsiyah, W., Athoillah, S., & Soqiluqi, A. (2023). IMPLIKASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI. Jurnal Progress: Wahana Kreativitas Dan Intelektualitas, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.31942/pgrs.v11i1.8231